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Helmet Flower

Scutellaria integrifolia

Last reviewed: June 2026

Scutellaria integrifolia (Helmet Flower) is a native wildflower found across the eastern United States from Massachusetts to Florida and west to Texas. This blue-flowered forb blooms from June through August and attracts bees and butterflies.

Helmet Flower (Scutellaria integrifolia)
Photo: George Pyne. USDA SCS. 1991. Southern wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species. South National Technical Center, Fort Worth. Courtesy of USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute. / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

12"–24" H × 8"–15" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

AL, CT, FL, GA and 6 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies

Helmet flower is a compact native perennial that produces spikes of small blue to purple tubular flowers from June through August. This well-behaved plant maintains a tidy, clumping growth habit and works well in partially sunny gardens with average moisture.

Growing Helmet Flower

Grow Helmet Flower in part sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 12 to 24 inches tall and spread 8 to 15 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Helmet Flower is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

Wildlife value

The tubular flowers are particularly attractive to native bees and butterflies during the summer blooming period. Its compact size makes it useful for pollinator gardens in smaller spaces.

Common questions

When does Scutellaria integrifolia bloom?
Helmet Flower typically blooms from June through August, producing small blue flowers that attract various pollinators.
What pollinators visit Scutellaria integrifolia?
Bees and butterflies are the primary pollinators of Helmet Flower, drawn to its summer blooms for nectar.
Where is Scutellaria integrifolia native?
This species is native to Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, Tennessee, and Texas.
What growing conditions does Helmet Flower prefer?
Scutellaria integrifolia tolerates a range of light conditions from full sun to partial shade and adapts to various moisture levels from wet to dry soils.
Is Helmet Flower HOA-friendly?
Helmet Flower is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Helmet Flower? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz