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Ponderosa Pine

Pinus ponderosa

Last reviewed: August 2026

Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa) is a perennial tree native to CA, ID, MT, NV and 3 more states. It reads as an intentional, HOA-friendly planting in the right spot.

Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa)
Photo: no rights reserved, uploaded by Julia Carr

Toxicity unknown

Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Ponderosa Pine as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

480"–720" H × 240"–360" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

CA, ID, MT, NV and 3 more states

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 445 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Ponderosa pine is a large, stately evergreen tree with distinctive orange-red bark that develops deep furrows with age. This drought-tolerant native can reach 40-60 feet tall and 20-30 feet wide, making it an excellent specimen tree for spacious landscapes.

Growing Ponderosa Pine

Grow Ponderosa Pine in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 480 to 720 inches tall and spread 240 to 360 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Ponderosa Pine is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, mid zone.

  • Requires substantial space due to mature size
  • Needle drop may need occasional cleanup

Wildlife value

Provides nesting sites and shelter for birds, while seeds feed squirrels, chipmunks, and various bird species. The tree supports several native moth and butterfly caterpillars.

Common questions

How much sun does Ponderosa Pine need?
Ponderosa Pine grows best in full sun conditions.
Where is Ponderosa Pine native?
Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa) is native to CA, ID, MT, NV and 3 more states, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
Is Ponderosa Pine toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Ponderosa Pine as toxic to livestock.
Is Ponderosa Pine HOA-friendly?
Ponderosa Pine is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Ponderosa Pine? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz