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Skunkbush Sumac

Rhus trilobata

Last reviewed: June 2026

Skunkbush Sumac (Rhus trilobata)
Photo: (c) Millie Basden, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Millie Basden

Skunkbush Sumac (Rhus trilobata) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org, last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

24"–96" H × 36"–96" W

Bloom

Mar, Apr, May

Native to

CA, IA, SD

Pollinators

bees, butterflies

Skunkbush sumac is a hardy native shrub with distinctive three-lobed leaves that turn brilliant orange-red in fall. It produces small yellow flowers in spring followed by red berries that persist through winter. This drought-tolerant plant forms a rounded mound that works well in borders or as an accent.

In an HOA neighborhood

Skunkbush Sumac is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: backyard only, mid zone, street edge.

  • Can appear somewhat unruly if not occasionally trimmed
  • Deciduous nature leaves bare branches in winter
  • Name may raise concerns despite no actual skunk odor

Wildlife value

Host plant for Spring Azure butterfly.

The spring flowers attract bees and butterflies for pollination. Birds feed on the persistent berries, making it a valuable food source in winter.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Skunkbush Sumac fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.