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Three Birds Orchid

Triphora trianthophoros

Last reviewed: August 2026

Three Birds Orchid (Triphora trianthophoros)
Photo: Samuel A. Schmid / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)

Toxicity unknown

Three Birds Orchid (Triphora trianthophoros) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

4"–12" H × 2"–6" W

Bloom

Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 30 more states

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 445 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Three Birds Orchid is a rare native orchid with small, delicate white flowers that bloom for just a few hours in late summer. This diminutive woodland plant grows in small clumps and requires consistent moisture and partial shade to thrive.

In an HOA neighborhood

Three Birds Orchid takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Extremely small and inconspicuous appearance
  • Flowers bloom for only hours making it nearly invisible
  • May appear as weeds or bare spots to HOA inspectors

Wildlife value

As a native orchid, it provides specialized habitat for native pollinators during its brief blooming period, though its rarity means limited overall wildlife impact.

Common questions

How much sun does Three Birds Orchid need?
Three Birds Orchid grows best in part shade conditions.
When does Three Birds Orchid bloom?
Three Birds Orchid blooms in July, August, and September.
Where is Three Birds Orchid native?
Three Birds Orchid (Triphora trianthophoros) is native to AL, AR, CT, DE and 30 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
Is Three Birds Orchid HOA-friendly?
Three Birds Orchid takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Three Birds Orchid? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

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