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Umbrella Magnolia

Magnolia tripetala

Last reviewed: September 2026

Magnolia tripetala is a small deciduous tree found in shaded woodlands and along stream valleys across the eastern United States, blooming with large cream white flowers in May and June.

Umbrella Magnolia (Magnolia tripetala)
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Toxicity unknown

Umbrella Magnolia (Magnolia tripetala) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Umbrella Magnolia as toxic to livestock.

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

240"–480" H × 180"–360" W

Bloom

May, Jun

Native to

AL, AR, FL, GA and 13 more states

Pollinators

beetles

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

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Umbrella magnolia is a distinctive medium-sized tree with large, paddle-shaped leaves arranged in whorls that create an umbrella-like canopy. It produces fragrant white flowers in late spring followed by showy red seed clusters in fall. This native tree thrives in partially shaded areas with consistent moisture.

Growing Umbrella Magnolia

Grow Umbrella Magnolia in part shade and medium water. Mature plants reach 240 to 480 inches tall and spread 180 to 360 inches wide. Expect moderate maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Umbrella Magnolia is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, mid zone.

  • Large leaves can create significant leaf litter in fall
  • Needs adequate space to accommodate mature size

Wildlife value

The fragrant flowers attract beetles, which are the primary pollinators for magnolias. Birds and small mammals feed on the bright red seeds that appear in late summer and fall.

Common questions

When does Magnolia tripetala bloom?
Magnolia tripetala typically flowers in May and June, producing large creamy white blossoms at the branch tips.
What pollinates Magnolia tripetala?
Beetles are the main pollinators of Magnolia tripetala, a pollination pattern common among magnolia species that predates many bee lineages.
What growing conditions does Magnolia tripetala prefer?
This tree does best in part shade to shade with consistently moist, medium to well watered soil, often growing along stream banks and in forest understories.
How large does Magnolia tripetala grow?
Magnolia tripetala is a small to medium tree, usually reaching 15 to 30 feet tall, with unusually large leaves clustered near the branch tips.
Is Umbrella Magnolia toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Umbrella Magnolia as toxic to livestock.
Is Umbrella Magnolia HOA-friendly?
Umbrella Magnolia is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.

These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

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