Umbrella Magnolia
Magnolia tripetala
Last reviewed: July 2026
Magnolia tripetala is a deciduous native tree found across the eastern United States, blooming with large white flowers in May and June. This shade-tolerant magnolia grows naturally from Alabama to New York.
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Umbrella Magnolia as toxic to livestock.
Light
part shade
Water
medium
Size
240"–480" H × 180"–360" W
Bloom
May, Jun
Native to
AL, AR, FL, GA and 13 more states
Pollinators
beetles
Umbrella magnolia is a distinctive medium-sized tree with large, paddle-shaped leaves arranged in whorls that create an umbrella-like canopy. It produces fragrant white flowers in late spring followed by showy red seed clusters in fall. This native tree thrives in partially shaded areas with consistent moisture.
Growing Umbrella Magnolia
Grow Umbrella Magnolia in part shade and medium water. Mature plants reach 240 to 480 inches tall and spread 180 to 360 inches wide. Expect moderate maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Umbrella Magnolia is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, mid zone.
- Large leaves can create significant leaf litter in fall
- Needs adequate space to accommodate mature size
Wildlife value
The fragrant flowers attract beetles, which are the primary pollinators for magnolias. Birds and small mammals feed on the bright red seeds that appear in late summer and fall.
Common questions
- Where does Magnolia tripetala naturally grow?
- Umbrella Magnolia is native to 18 states across the eastern United States, from Alabama and Florida in the south to New York and Pennsylvania in the north, including throughout the Appalachian region.
- When does Umbrella Magnolia bloom?
- Magnolia tripetala produces its large white flowers during May and June, typically after the leaves have emerged in spring.
- What pollinates Umbrella Magnolia flowers?
- Beetles are the primary pollinators of Magnolia tripetala flowers. The large, fragrant blooms are specifically adapted to attract various beetle species.
- Why is it called Umbrella Magnolia?
- The common name refers to the distinctive arrangement of large leaves that cluster at the branch tips, creating an umbrella-like appearance that makes this species easily recognizable.
- Is Umbrella Magnolia toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Umbrella Magnolia as toxic to livestock.
- Is Umbrella Magnolia HOA-friendly?
- Umbrella Magnolia is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Umbrella Magnolia? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz