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Basin Sagebrush

Artemisia tridentata

Last reviewed: September 2026

Basin sagebrush is a drought tolerant shrub with silvery aromatic foliage that blooms from July through September in full sun, low water landscapes across the western and Great Plains states.

Basin Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)
Photo: (c) James H. Thomas, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Toxicity unknown

Basin Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Basin Sagebrush as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–96" H × 24"–72" W

Bloom

Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AZ, CA, CO, ID and 13 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles, flies

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Basin sagebrush is a cornerstone of the high desert ecosystem. This aromatic, silver-gray shrub develops a naturally rounded form and can range from compact to quite large depending on growing conditions. Its fine-textured foliage provides year-round structure and releases a distinctive sage scent when brushed.

Growing Basin Sagebrush

Grow Basin Sagebrush in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 12 to 96 inches tall and spread 24 to 72 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Basin Sagebrush is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • Large specimens may need occasional pruning to maintain neat appearance

Wildlife value

Supports diverse pollinators including native bees, beetles, and flies during its late summer bloom period. Provides critical winter browse for wildlife and serves as host plant for several butterfly species.

Common questions

When does Basin sagebrush bloom?
Basin sagebrush produces small yellowish flower clusters from July through September, with timing shifting slightly by elevation and local climate.
How much water does Basin sagebrush need?
This shrub is adapted to low moisture conditions and thrives in dry, well drained soils. It can tolerate occasional periods of higher moisture but does not do well in consistently wet soil.
What kind of light does Basin sagebrush need to grow well?
Basin sagebrush grows best in full sun and can tolerate part sun locations, but flowering and overall vigor decline in shadier conditions.
What pollinators visit Basin sagebrush?
Bees, beetles, and flies visit the small flower heads of Basin sagebrush, making it a useful late season nectar and pollen source in open shrubland habitats.
Does Basin sagebrush lose its leaves in winter?
Basin sagebrush keeps its small silvery leaves year round, though older leaves may drop during periods of severe drought or cold stress.
Is Basin Sagebrush toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Basin Sagebrush as toxic to livestock.
Is Basin Sagebrush HOA-friendly?
Basin Sagebrush is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Basin Sagebrush? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

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