Skip to main content

Beaked-sandbur

Solanum rostratum

Last reviewed: June 2026

Beaked-sandbur (Solanum rostratum)
Photo: (c) Don Loarie, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Don Loarie

Beaked-sandbur is toxic to dogs and cats.

Listed as toxic by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435and your veterinarian's emergency line.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants so you can choose a pet-safe native alternative for your yard.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–36" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AL, AR, AZ, CA and 24 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Beaked-sandbur is a spiny annual wildflower with yellow blooms from summer through early fall. This low-growing native produces thorny seed pods and thrives in sandy, dry soils with minimal care.

In an HOA neighborhood

Beaked-sandbur takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Sharp spines on stems and seed pods create safety hazard
  • Common name includes 'sandbur' which sounds weedy
  • Informal growth habit looks unmanicured

Wildlife value

The bright yellow flowers attract native bees and beetles during its extended blooming period. Seeds provide food for ground-feeding birds.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants like Beaked-sandbur and shows pet-safe natives for your ecoregion instead.