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Bog-myrtle

Myrica gale

Last reviewed: September 2026

Bog-myrtle (Myrica gale)

Toxicity unknown

Bog-myrtle (Myrica gale) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

high

Size

24"–60" H × 36"–72" W

Bloom

Apr, May

Native to

CT, MA, ME, MI and 12 more states

Pollinators

wind-pollinated

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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A dense, suckering shrub called sweetgale with aromatic, resin-dotted gray-green leaves, native to bogs and wet shorelines. Produces small catkins in early spring before leaf-out.

Wildlife value

Fixes nitrogen in boggy soils and provides dense cover for waterfowl and songbirds near wetland edges.

Common questions

How much sun does Bog-myrtle need?
Bog-myrtle grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Bog-myrtle bloom?
Bog-myrtle blooms in April and May.
Where is Bog-myrtle native?
Bog-myrtle (Myrica gale) is native to CT, MA, ME, MI and 12 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
What pollinators does Bog-myrtle attract?
Bog-myrtle draws wind-pollinated.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Bog-myrtle? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

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