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Common Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Last reviewed: June 2026

Common Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)
Photo: Alex Abair / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)

Light

part sun

Water

high

Size

48"–120" H × 48"–120" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

AL, AR, AZ, CA and 29 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies, moths

Common buttonbush is a native shrub that produces distinctive white, spherical flower clusters from June through August. It naturally grows in wetlands and requires consistently moist to wet soil conditions to thrive. This deciduous shrub can reach 4-10 feet in both height and width at maturity.

In an HOA neighborhood

Common Buttonbush takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Requires wet soil conditions that may create drainage issues
  • Large mature size may appear uncontrolled
  • Informal growth habit lacks structured appearance

Wildlife value

The unique ball-shaped flowers attract bees, butterflies, and moths throughout the summer blooming period. Birds also benefit from the seeds produced after flowering.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Common Buttonbush fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.