Cooper's-reed
Typha latifolia
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
high
Size
36"–120" H × 12"–36" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
AL, AR, AZ, CA and 44 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles, flies
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Typha latifolia is a tall wetland plant that grows in dense colonies and produces the characteristic brown, sausage-shaped flower spikes commonly called cattails. This species requires consistently moist to wet soil conditions and can spread aggressively through underground rhizomes. It's best suited for water gardens, rain gardens, or naturally wet areas of the landscape.
In an HOA neighborhood
Cooper's-reed takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Spreads aggressively and can become invasive
- Very tall and informal appearance
- Requires wet conditions not typical in maintained landscapes
Wildlife value
The flowers attract bees, beetles, and flies during summer blooming. The dense stands provide nesting habitat for birds and the seeds feed waterfowl and other wildlife.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Cooper's-reed fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.