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Evergreen Bayberry

Morella caroliniensis

Last reviewed: July 2026

Evergreen Bayberry (Morella caroliniensis)
Photo: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Evergreen Bayberry as toxic to livestock.

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

36"–120" H × 36"–96" W

Bloom

May, Jun

Native to

PA

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Browse plants for this ecoregion

A native shrub that forms colonies through underground stems. It produces small waxy berries that persist into winter and aromatic foliage when crushed. This adaptable plant tolerates salt spray and poor soils while providing year-round structure.

In an HOA neighborhood

Evergreen Bayberry is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • Can become dense and require pruning to maintain shape

Wildlife value

Host plant for imperial moth.

The waxy berries are a crucial winter food source for many bird species including tree swallows and yellow-rumped warblers. Spring flowers attract bees and beetles for pollination.

Common questions

How much sun does Evergreen Bayberry need?
Evergreen Bayberry grows best in part sun conditions.
When does Evergreen Bayberry bloom?
Evergreen Bayberry blooms in May and June.
Where is Evergreen Bayberry native?
Evergreen Bayberry (Morella caroliniensis) is native to PA, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Evergreen Bayberry toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Evergreen Bayberry as toxic to livestock.
What butterflies or moths does Evergreen Bayberry host?
Evergreen Bayberry is a larval host plant for imperial moth.
Is Evergreen Bayberry HOA-friendly?
Evergreen Bayberry is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Evergreen Bayberry? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz