Evergreen Bayberry
Morella caroliniensis
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
36"–120" H × 36"–96" W
Bloom
May, Jun
Native to
PA
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
A native shrub that forms colonies through underground stems. It produces small waxy berries that persist into winter and aromatic foliage when crushed. This adaptable plant tolerates salt spray and poor soils while providing year-round structure.
In an HOA neighborhood
Evergreen Bayberry is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.
- Can become dense and require pruning to maintain shape
Wildlife value
Host plant for imperial moth.
The waxy berries are a crucial winter food source for many bird species including tree swallows and yellow-rumped warblers. Spring flowers attract bees and beetles for pollination.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Evergreen Bayberry fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.