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Goldback fern

Pentagramma triangularis

Last reviewed: August 2026

Goldback fern (Pentagramma triangularis)
Photo: (c) Ken-ichi Ueda, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Light

part shade

Water

low

Size

4"–10" H × 6"–12" W

Bloom

Apr, May, Jun

Native to

CA, ID, OR, WA

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Goldback fern is a small evergreen fern with triangular fronds that have a golden, powdery coating on the underside. It grows tucked into rock crevices and shaded slopes, curling up during dry periods and reviving with moisture.

Wildlife value

As a spore-producing fern it has no flowers to offer pollinators, but its dense low growth provides shelter for small insects and shade-loving wildlife.

Common questions

How much sun does Goldback fern need?
Goldback fern grows best in part shade conditions.
When does Goldback fern bloom?
Goldback fern blooms in April, May, and June.
Where is Goldback fern native?
Goldback fern (Pentagramma triangularis) is native to CA, ID, OR, WA, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

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