Juneberry
Amelanchier canadensis
Last reviewed: June 2026
Amelanchier canadensis is a native deciduous shrub blooming with white flowers in April and May across eastern North America from Maine to Georgia. This adaptable Juneberry attracts bees and butterflies while tolerating various light and moisture conditions.
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Juneberry as toxic to livestock.
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
96"–240" H × 60"–180" W
Bloom
Apr, May
Native to
AL, CT, DE, GA and 13 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Juneberry is a multi-stemmed native shrub that produces clusters of white flowers in early spring followed by edible purple berries in summer. This attractive plant offers four-season interest with spring blooms, summer fruit, fall color, and an elegant winter silhouette.
Growing Juneberry
Grow Juneberry in part sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 96 to 240 inches tall and spread 60 to 180 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Juneberry is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.
Wildlife value
The spring flowers attract bees and butterflies, while the summer berries feed over 40 bird species including cardinals, robins, and cedar waxwings. The dense branching also provides nesting sites for songbirds.
Common questions
- When does Amelanchier canadensis bloom?
- Amelanchier canadensis typically blooms in April and May, producing clusters of white flowers before the leaves fully emerge.
- What pollinators visit Juneberry?
- Bees and butterflies are the primary pollinators of Amelanchier canadensis, attracted to its early spring flowers.
- Where is Amelanchier canadensis native?
- This species is native to eastern North America, naturally occurring from Maine south to Georgia and west to Tennessee, including all New England states and most Mid-Atlantic states.
- What growing conditions does Juneberry prefer?
- Amelanchier canadensis is quite adaptable, tolerating full sun to partial shade and various moisture levels from wet to moderately dry soils.
- Is Juneberry toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Juneberry as toxic to livestock.
- Is Juneberry HOA-friendly?
- Juneberry is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Juneberry? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz