Pinyon Pine
Pinus edulis
Last reviewed: October 2026

Toxicity unknown
Pinyon Pine (Pinus edulis) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
180"–420" H × 120"–300" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
AZ, CA, CO, NM and 4 more states
Before you buy
Your city may pay you to plant this
Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 458 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.
Find rebates in your areaPicture natives in your own yard
Upload a photo of your yard and Patch Vision shows a rendering of it planted with natives for your region, like Pinyon Pine.
Browse plants for this ecoregion
A slow-growing, often rounded evergreen pine with short paired needles and small cones that hold large, edible seeds. Grows on dry, rocky mesas and foothills.
In an HOA neighborhood
Pinyon Pine is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: specimen tree, screens and windbreaks, low water beds.
- Drops needles and cones.
Wildlife value
Its seeds are an important food for jays, other birds and small mammals, and the dense crown gives year-round cover.
Common questions
- How much sun does Pinyon Pine need?
- Pinyon Pine grows best in full sun conditions.
- Where is Pinyon Pine native?
- Pinyon Pine (Pinus edulis) is native to AZ, CA, CO, NM and 4 more states, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Pinyon Pine HOA-friendly?
- Pinyon Pine is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
If something looks wrong
Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
Ready to grow Pinyon Pine? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
