Skip to main content

Pinyon Pine

Pinus edulis

Last reviewed: October 2026

Pinyon Pine (Pinus edulis)
Photo: (c) Rachel Stringham, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Toxicity unknown

Pinyon Pine (Pinus edulis) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

180"–420" H × 120"–300" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

AZ, CA, CO, NM and 4 more states

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 458 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Picture natives in your own yard

Upload a photo of your yard and Patch Vision shows a rendering of it planted with natives for your region, like Pinyon Pine.

A slow-growing, often rounded evergreen pine with short paired needles and small cones that hold large, edible seeds. Grows on dry, rocky mesas and foothills.

In an HOA neighborhood

Pinyon Pine is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: specimen tree, screens and windbreaks, low water beds.

  • Drops needles and cones.

Wildlife value

Its seeds are an important food for jays, other birds and small mammals, and the dense crown gives year-round cover.

Common questions

How much sun does Pinyon Pine need?
Pinyon Pine grows best in full sun conditions.
Where is Pinyon Pine native?
Pinyon Pine (Pinus edulis) is native to AZ, CA, CO, NM and 4 more states, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
Is Pinyon Pine HOA-friendly?
Pinyon Pine is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Pinyon Pine? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.