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Scarlet Paintbrush

Castilleja miniata

Last reviewed: June 2026

Scarlet Paintbrush (Castilleja miniata)
Photo: D Arceneaux / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

12"–24" H × 6"–12" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

SD

Pollinators

hummingbirds, bees, butterflies

Scarlet paintbrush produces vibrant red-orange flower spikes that bloom throughout summer, creating stunning color displays. This compact wildflower grows in neat clumps and thrives in full sun with moderate watering needs.

In an HOA neighborhood

Scarlet Paintbrush takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Wildflower appearance may be deemed too informal
  • Semi-parasitic nature can make establishment unpredictable
  • May self-seed and spread naturally

Wildlife value

Attracts hummingbirds, native bees, and butterflies with its bright tubular flowers. The extended bloom period from June through August provides consistent nectar sources during peak pollinator season.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Scarlet Paintbrush fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.