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Ash-leaf Maple

Acer negundo

Last reviewed: September 2026

Acer negundo is a fast growing deciduous tree that thrives in full sun with medium moisture, often found along riverbanks and floodplains, blooming in March and April.

Ash-leaf Maple (Acer negundo)
Photo: (c) Alice Shanks, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Toxicity unknown

Ash-leaf Maple (Acer negundo) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Ash-leaf Maple as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

240"–600" H × 240"–480" W

Bloom

Mar, Apr

Native to

AL, AR, AZ, CA and 44 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles, flies

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Ash-leaf maple is a fast-growing native tree with compound leaves that resemble those of ash trees. This adaptable species can reach 20-50 feet tall and wide, making it suitable for larger landscape areas where quick shade is desired.

Growing Ash-leaf Maple

Grow Ash-leaf Maple in full sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 240 to 600 inches tall and spread 240 to 480 inches wide. Expect high maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Ash-leaf Maple takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Often considered weedy due to aggressive self-seeding
  • Brittle wood prone to storm damage
  • Can look unkempt with irregular branching

Wildlife value

Host plant for Luna moth, Cecropia moth, Viceroy butterfly.

Early spring flowers provide nectar for bees, beetles, and flies when few other sources are available. The seeds are eaten by birds and small mammals.

Common questions

When does Acer negundo bloom?
Acer negundo produces small, inconspicuous greenish flowers in March and April, before the leaves fully expand.
What kind of light does Acer negundo need?
This tree grows best in full sun but tolerates part sun and even part shade, making it adaptable to a range of planting sites.
How much water does Acer negundo require?
It prefers medium moisture but has a wide tolerance, growing well in consistently wet floodplain soils as well as drier upland sites.
What pollinators visit Acer negundo flowers?
Bees, beetles, and flies are commonly seen visiting the flowers, which offer early season pollen and nectar.
What growth form does Acer negundo have?
It grows as a medium sized deciduous tree, often with a spreading, irregular crown and multiple trunks in open sites.
Is Ash-leaf Maple toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Ash-leaf Maple as toxic to livestock.
Is Ash-leaf Maple HOA-friendly?
Ash-leaf Maple takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Ash-leaf Maple? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

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Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz