Ash-leaf Maple
Acer negundo
Last reviewed: September 2026
Acer negundo is a fast growing deciduous tree that thrives in full sun with medium moisture, often found along riverbanks and floodplains, blooming in March and April.

Toxicity unknown
Ash-leaf Maple (Acer negundo) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Ash-leaf Maple as toxic to livestock.
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
240"–600" H × 240"–480" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr
Native to
AL, AR, AZ, CA and 44 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles, flies
Before you buy
Your city may pay you to plant this
Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.
Find rebates in your areaBrowse plants for this ecoregion
Ash-leaf maple is a fast-growing native tree with compound leaves that resemble those of ash trees. This adaptable species can reach 20-50 feet tall and wide, making it suitable for larger landscape areas where quick shade is desired.
Growing Ash-leaf Maple
Grow Ash-leaf Maple in full sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 240 to 600 inches tall and spread 240 to 480 inches wide. Expect high maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Ash-leaf Maple takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Often considered weedy due to aggressive self-seeding
- Brittle wood prone to storm damage
- Can look unkempt with irregular branching
Wildlife value
Host plant for Luna moth, Cecropia moth, Viceroy butterfly.
Early spring flowers provide nectar for bees, beetles, and flies when few other sources are available. The seeds are eaten by birds and small mammals.
Common questions
- When does Acer negundo bloom?
- Acer negundo produces small, inconspicuous greenish flowers in March and April, before the leaves fully expand.
- What kind of light does Acer negundo need?
- This tree grows best in full sun but tolerates part sun and even part shade, making it adaptable to a range of planting sites.
- How much water does Acer negundo require?
- It prefers medium moisture but has a wide tolerance, growing well in consistently wet floodplain soils as well as drier upland sites.
- What pollinators visit Acer negundo flowers?
- Bees, beetles, and flies are commonly seen visiting the flowers, which offer early season pollen and nectar.
- What growth form does Acer negundo have?
- It grows as a medium sized deciduous tree, often with a spreading, irregular crown and multiple trunks in open sites.
- Is Ash-leaf Maple toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Ash-leaf Maple as toxic to livestock.
- Is Ash-leaf Maple HOA-friendly?
- Ash-leaf Maple takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.
Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
If something looks wrong
Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
Ready to grow Ash-leaf Maple? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Planning a bed around it? Start a free plan with this plant
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz