Canada Lily
Lilium canadense
Last reviewed: September 2026
Canada Lily is a tall herbaceous perennial with nodding, spotted yellow to orange blooms from June through August. It thrives in moist meadows, stream banks, and woodland edges across the eastern United States.

Canada Lily (Lilium canadense) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs (aspca.org (opens in new tab), last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
24"–60" H × 6"–12" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
AL, CT, DE, GA and 16 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, beetles
Before you buy
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Canada lily produces elegant nodding yellow or orange flowers with dark spots on tall stems from summer into early fall. This native perennial grows in clumps and prefers partially shaded areas with consistent moisture, making it ideal for woodland gardens or naturalized areas.
Growing Canada Lily
Grow Canada Lily in part sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 24 to 60 inches tall and spread 6 to 12 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Canada Lily takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Dies back completely in winter leaving bare ground
- Can appear wild or unkempt compared to typical landscaping
- May spread naturally which some HOAs consider weedy
Wildlife value
The showy flowers attract bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and beetles throughout the long blooming season. Seeds also provide food for birds in fall and winter.
Common questions
- When does Canada Lily bloom?
- Canada Lily typically flowers from June through August, producing nodding, bell-shaped blooms held above the foliage on tall stems.
- What pollinators visit Canada Lily?
- Bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and beetles visit Canada Lily flowers, drawn to the nectar and pollen of its downward-facing blooms.
- What growing conditions does Canada Lily prefer?
- Canada Lily grows best in part sun with consistently moist, medium to wet soil, often found naturally in wet meadows, marsh edges, and open woodlands.
- How tall does Canada Lily grow?
- Canada Lily can reach three to five feet in height, with whorled leaves along the stem and multiple nodding flowers near the top.
- Is Canada Lily toxic to dogs?
- Canada Lily is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs (aspca.org).
- Is Canada Lily toxic to cats?
- Yes. Canada Lily is listed as toxic to cats by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (aspca.org). If your cat has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
- Is Canada Lily HOA-friendly?
- Canada Lily takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.
Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
If something looks wrong
Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
Ready to grow Canada Lily? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
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