Carolina Leaf-flower
Phyllanthus caroliniensis
Last reviewed: July 2026
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
6"–24" H × 6"–18" W
Bloom
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
AL, AR, DE, FL and 19 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Carolina leaf-flower is a low-growing native perennial with small, delicate leaves and tiny greenish flowers that bloom from late spring through summer. This understated plant forms compact mounds and works well as a groundcover or filler in mixed plantings.
In an HOA neighborhood
Carolina Leaf-flower takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Very small inconspicuous flowers may appear weedy
- Unknown leaf retention creates uncertainty about winter appearance
- Low profile may look like volunteer weeds to HOAs
Wildlife value
The small flowers attract bees and beetles during its long blooming season from May through August.
Common questions
- How much sun does Carolina Leaf-flower need?
- Carolina Leaf-flower grows best in part sun conditions.
- When does Carolina Leaf-flower bloom?
- Carolina Leaf-flower blooms in May, June, July, and August.
- Where is Carolina Leaf-flower native?
- Carolina Leaf-flower (Phyllanthus caroliniensis) is native to AL, AR, DE, FL and 19 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- What pollinators does Carolina Leaf-flower attract?
- Carolina Leaf-flower draws bees and beetles.
- Is Carolina Leaf-flower HOA-friendly?
- Carolina Leaf-flower takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Carolina Leaf-flower? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz