Dwarf Bilberry
Vaccinium cespitosum
Last reviewed: July 2026
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Dwarf Bilberry as toxic to livestock.
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
6"–24" H × 12"–36" W
Bloom
May, Jun
Native to
CA, CO, ID, ME and 11 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Dwarf bilberry is a low-growing native shrub that forms dense mats of small, oval leaves. It produces tiny white or pink bell-shaped flowers in late spring, followed by edible dark blue berries in summer.
In an HOA neighborhood
Dwarf Bilberry is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.
Wildlife value
The flowers attract native bees and butterflies in May and June. Birds and small mammals enjoy the nutritious berries throughout summer.
Common questions
- How much sun does Dwarf Bilberry need?
- Dwarf Bilberry grows best in part sun conditions.
- When does Dwarf Bilberry bloom?
- Dwarf Bilberry blooms in May and June.
- Where is Dwarf Bilberry native?
- Dwarf Bilberry (Vaccinium cespitosum) is native to CA, CO, ID, ME and 11 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Dwarf Bilberry toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Dwarf Bilberry as toxic to livestock.
- What pollinators does Dwarf Bilberry attract?
- Dwarf Bilberry draws bees and butterflies.
- Is Dwarf Bilberry HOA-friendly?
- Dwarf Bilberry is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Dwarf Bilberry? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz