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Irish Lady's-tresses

Spiranthes romanzoffiana

Last reviewed: June 2026

Irish Lady's-tresses (Spiranthes romanzoffiana)
Photo: Eric in SF / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

6"–20" H × 2"–6" W

Bloom

Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AZ, CA, CO, CT and 25 more states

Pollinators

bees, moths

Irish lady's-tresses is a slender native orchid that produces delicate white flower spikes in late summer. This understated perennial grows in narrow clumps and thrives in partially shaded areas with consistent moisture.

In an HOA neighborhood

Irish Lady's-tresses takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Extremely subtle appearance that most HOAs would not recognize as intentional landscaping
  • Narrow growth form can appear sparse or incomplete
  • May go completely dormant and disappear for periods

Wildlife value

The small white flowers attract bees and night-flying moths during the summer blooming period. As a native orchid, it provides specialized nectar resources for pollinators.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Irish Lady's-tresses fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.