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Lesser Roundleaved Orchid

Platanthera orbiculata

Last reviewed: June 2026

Lesser Roundleaved Orchid (Platanthera orbiculata)
Photo: (c) Alison Northup, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alison Northup

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

6"–18" H × 4"–8" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

CT, ID, IL, IN and 22 more states

Pollinators

moths, bees

This delicate native orchid produces two large, round basal leaves and a tall spike of small greenish-white flowers in summer. It prefers cool, moist woodland conditions and can be challenging to establish, requiring specific soil fungi to thrive.

In an HOA neighborhood

Lesser Roundleaved Orchid takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Very informal wild appearance
  • Can be mistaken for weeds when not blooming
  • Uncommon plant that many won't recognize as intentional

Wildlife value

The fragrant flowers attract night-flying moths and some native bees during summer blooming season.

Common questions

How much sun does Lesser Roundleaved Orchid need?
Lesser Roundleaved Orchid grows best in part shade conditions.
When does Lesser Roundleaved Orchid bloom?
Lesser Roundleaved Orchid blooms in June, July, and August.
Where is Lesser Roundleaved Orchid native?
Lesser Roundleaved Orchid (Platanthera orbiculata) is native to CT, ID, IL, IN and 22 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Lesser Roundleaved Orchid attract?
Lesser Roundleaved Orchid draws moths and bees.
Is Lesser Roundleaved Orchid HOA-friendly?
Lesser Roundleaved Orchid takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Lesser Roundleaved Orchid? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz