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Mountain Brome

Bromus marginatus

Last reviewed: June 2026

Mountain Brome (Bromus marginatus)
Photo: (c) crothfels, some rights reserved (CC BY)

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Mountain Brome as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

24"–48" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

AZ, CA, CO, CT and 17 more states

Mountain brome is a native bunch grass that forms upright clumps with graceful seed heads in summer. It grows 2-4 feet tall and tolerates drought once established, making it useful for naturalized areas and erosion control.

In an HOA neighborhood

Mountain Brome takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Tall growth looks weedy to many HOAs
  • Seed heads can appear unkempt
  • Too informal for typical front yard standards

Wildlife value

The seeds provide food for birds and small mammals. As a native grass, it offers nesting material and habitat for ground-dwelling insects.

Common questions

How much sun does Mountain Brome need?
Mountain Brome grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Mountain Brome bloom?
Mountain Brome blooms in June, July, and August.
Where is Mountain Brome native?
Mountain Brome (Bromus marginatus) is native to AZ, CA, CO, CT and 17 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Mountain Brome toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Mountain Brome as toxic to livestock.
Is Mountain Brome HOA-friendly?
Mountain Brome takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Mountain Brome? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz