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Prairie-berry

Solanum elaeagnifolium

Last reviewed: August 2026

Prairie-berry (Solanum elaeagnifolium)
Photo: Alex Abair / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)

Prairie-berry is toxic to dogs and cats.

Listed as toxic by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) (last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435and your veterinarian's emergency line.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants so you can choose a pet-safe native alternative for your yard.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–36" H × 12"–36" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

AZ, CA, CO, KS and 5 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 437 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Prairie-berry is a low-growing native shrub with silvery foliage and purple flowers that bloom through summer. This drought-tolerant plant forms compact mounds and requires minimal care once established. It naturally stays under 3 feet tall and wide, making it suitable for smaller landscape spaces.

In an HOA neighborhood

Prairie-berry takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Has thorns that may be considered hazardous
  • Can spread aggressively and become weedy
  • May be classified as noxious weed in some areas

Wildlife value

The purple flowers attract native bees and butterflies during the long summer blooming period. The plant provides nectar for pollinators when many other plants are stressed by summer heat.

Common questions

How much sun does Prairie-berry need?
Prairie-berry grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Prairie-berry bloom?
Prairie-berry blooms in June, July, and August.
Where is Prairie-berry native?
Prairie-berry (Solanum elaeagnifolium) is native to AZ, CA, CO, KS and 5 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
Is Prairie-berry toxic to dogs?
Yes. Prairie-berry is listed as toxic to dogs by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (aspca.org). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
Is Prairie-berry toxic to cats?
Yes. Prairie-berry is listed as toxic to cats by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (aspca.org). If your cat has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
What pollinators does Prairie-berry attract?
Prairie-berry draws bees and butterflies.
Is Prairie-berry HOA-friendly?
Prairie-berry takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants like Prairie-berry and shows pet-safe natives for your ecoregion instead.

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