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Southern Grapefern

Sceptridium biternatum

Last reviewed: July 2026

Southern Grapefern (Sceptridium biternatum)
Photo: (c) Laura Clark, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Laura Clark

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

4"–12" H × 4"–8" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 20 more states

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Sceptridium biternatum is a small, delicate native fern that grows in a neat clump with distinctive triangular fronds. This woodland fern goes dormant in winter and emerges fresh each spring, making it an excellent choice for shaded areas where grass struggles.

In an HOA neighborhood

Southern Grapefern is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, mid zone.

  • Completely disappears in winter dormancy

Wildlife value

As a fern, it does not attract pollinators but provides habitat and shelter for small wildlife. The fronds offer cover for ground-dwelling insects and small creatures.

Common questions

How much sun does Southern Grapefern need?
Southern Grapefern grows best in part shade conditions.
Where is Southern Grapefern native?
Southern Grapefern (Sceptridium biternatum) is native to AL, AR, CT, DE and 20 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Southern Grapefern HOA-friendly?
Southern Grapefern is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Southern Grapefern? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz