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White fir

Abies concolor

Last reviewed: November 2026

White fir (Abies concolor) is a perennial tree native to AZ, CA, CO, ID and 5 more states. It blooms in April and May. The flowers draw wind.

Watering reminders and freeze alerts for White fir, free in the app.

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White fir (Abies concolor)
Photo: (c) Rachel Allingham, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Toxicity unknown

White fir (Abies concolor) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

600"–960" H × 240"–360" W

Bloom

Apr, May

Native to

AZ, CA, CO, ID and 5 more states

Pollinators

wind

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 461 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Picture natives in your own yard

Upload a photo of your yard and Patch Vision shows a rendering of it planted with natives for your region, like White fir.

A large, classically conical evergreen conifer with soft, blue-green needles and a clean, symmetrical silhouette that holds its shape for decades. It is a long-lived structural anchor rather than a fast filler.

Growing White fir

Grow White fir in full sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 600 to 960 inches tall and spread 240 to 360 inches wide.

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Wildlife value

The dense evergreen canopy provides year-round shelter and nesting cover for birds, and the seed cones feed squirrels and finches.

Common questions

How much sun does White fir need?
White fir grows best in full sun conditions.
When does White fir bloom?
White fir blooms in April and May.
Where is White fir native?
White fir (Abies concolor) is native to AZ, CA, CO, ID and 5 more states, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does White fir attract?
White fir draws wind.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow White fir? Add it to your garden in the Pollinator Patch App to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.