White fir
Abies concolor
Last reviewed: November 2026
White fir (Abies concolor) is a perennial tree native to AZ, CA, CO, ID and 5 more states. It blooms in April and May. The flowers draw wind.

Toxicity unknown
White fir (Abies concolor) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
600"–960" H × 240"–360" W
Bloom
Apr, May
Native to
AZ, CA, CO, ID and 5 more states
Pollinators
wind
Before you buy
Your city may pay you to plant this
Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 461 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.
Find rebates in your areaPicture natives in your own yard
Upload a photo of your yard and Patch Vision shows a rendering of it planted with natives for your region, like White fir.
Browse plants for this ecoregion
A large, classically conical evergreen conifer with soft, blue-green needles and a clean, symmetrical silhouette that holds its shape for decades. It is a long-lived structural anchor rather than a fast filler.
Growing White fir
Grow White fir in full sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 600 to 960 inches tall and spread 240 to 360 inches wide.
Wildlife value
The dense evergreen canopy provides year-round shelter and nesting cover for birds, and the seed cones feed squirrels and finches.
Common questions
- How much sun does White fir need?
- White fir grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does White fir bloom?
- White fir blooms in April and May.
- Where is White fir native?
- White fir (Abies concolor) is native to AZ, CA, CO, ID and 5 more states, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
- What pollinators does White fir attract?
- White fir draws wind.
Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
If something looks wrong
Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
Ready to grow White fir? Add it to your garden in the Pollinator Patch App to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
