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Adam And Eve

Aplectrum hyemale

Last reviewed: June 2026

Aplectrum hyemale (Adam and Eve) is a native orchid found throughout eastern North America that blooms in May and June. This woodland perennial thrives in partial shade and produces distinctive greenish-yellow flowers.

Adam And Eve (Aplectrum hyemale)
Photo: Alex Abair / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

6"–12" H × 3"–6" W

Bloom

May, Jun

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 23 more states

Pollinators

bees

Adam and eve is a delicate native orchid that produces a single leaf in fall that persists through winter, followed by a spike of yellowish-green flowers in late spring. The plant goes completely dormant in summer, disappearing until the next leaf emerges in autumn. This subtle woodland plant prefers partial shade and consistent moisture.

Growing Adam And Eve

Grow Adam And Eve in part shade and medium water. Mature plants reach 6 to 12 inches tall and spread 3 to 6 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Adam And Eve takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Completely disappears for months during growing season
  • Flowers are inconspicuous and may look weedy
  • Unpredictable emergence timing can appear like dead spots

Wildlife value

The flowers attract native bees during its brief blooming period in May and June.

Common questions

When does Adam and Eve orchid bloom?
Aplectrum hyemale typically blooms during May and June, producing small greenish-yellow flowers on tall spikes.
Where is Adam and Eve orchid native?
This orchid is native to eastern North America, found in states from Minnesota and Iowa east to Vermont and Massachusetts, and south to Georgia and Alabama.
What pollinators visit Adam and Eve orchid?
Bees are the primary pollinators of Aplectrum hyemale, attracted to the orchid's spring flowers.
What growing conditions does Adam and Eve orchid prefer?
Aplectrum hyemale grows best in partial shade to full shade with medium moisture levels, making it well-suited for woodland gardens and natural areas.
Is Adam And Eve HOA-friendly?
Adam And Eve takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Adam And Eve? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz