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American Fringetree

Chionanthus virginicus

Last reviewed: June 2026

American Fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus)
Photo: Josh Nadler created this work entirely by myself / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

180"–360" H × 120"–240" W

Bloom

May, Jun

Native to

AL, AR, DE, FL and 18 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies, beetles

Browse plants for this ecoregion

American fringetree is a small native tree prized for its spectacular display of fragrant, white fringe-like flowers in late spring. It has a naturally rounded, well-behaved shape and attractive dark green leaves that turn yellow in fall.

In an HOA neighborhood

American Fringetree is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

Wildlife value

The abundant flowers attract bees, butterflies, and beetles during its May-June bloom period. Female trees produce dark blue berries that provide food for birds.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does American Fringetree fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.