California-poppy
Eschscholzia californica
Last reviewed: July 2026
California poppy blooms February through July with bright orange flowers across western states including California, Arizona, and Oregon. This drought-tolerant wildflower attracts bees and beetles in full sun locations.
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag California-poppy as toxic to livestock.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
6"–24" H × 6"–18" W
Bloom
Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul
Native to
AZ, CA, NM, NV and 4 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
California poppy has vibrant orange blooms from February through July. This low-water annual grows 6-24 inches tall and reseeds readily in sunny locations. It goes dormant in summer after flowering.
Growing California-poppy
Grow California-poppy in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 6 to 24 inches tall and spread 6 to 18 inches wide. Expect moderate maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
California-poppy is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 2 out of 5.
Works well in: mid zone, street edge.
- Looks messy after blooming when plants dry out
- Self-seeds aggressively which may create unwanted spread
- Dormant period creates brown patches in summer
Wildlife value
California poppy supports native bees and beetles as pollinators. The flowers provide abundant pollen but minimal nectar resources.
Common questions
- When does California poppy bloom?
- California poppy blooms from February through July, producing bright orange flowers throughout spring and early summer.
- Where is California poppy native?
- California poppy is native to Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas, Utah, and Washington.
- What pollinators visit California poppy?
- California poppy attracts bees and beetles as primary pollinators, making it valuable for supporting native pollinator populations.
- What growing conditions does California poppy need?
- California poppy thrives in full sun locations with low water requirements, making it an excellent choice for drought-tolerant gardens.
- Is California-poppy toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag California-poppy as toxic to livestock.
- Is California-poppy HOA-friendly?
- California-poppy is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow California-poppy? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz