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Canada Spikesedge

Eleocharis geniculata

Last reviewed: August 2026

Canada Spikesedge (Eleocharis geniculata)
Photo: 阿橋 HQ / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Toxicity unknown

Canada Spikesedge (Eleocharis geniculata) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

high

Size

2"–12" H × 1"–4" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

AL, AZ, CA, FL and 13 more states

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 437 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Bent spikerush is a small, fine-textured grass-like sedge that forms low tufts in wet areas. This annual plant produces tiny, inconspicuous flower clusters and thrives in consistently moist to wet soil conditions.

In an HOA neighborhood

Canada Spikesedge takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Looks like unmanaged grass or weeds to most homeowners
  • Requires consistently wet conditions that may appear poorly maintained
  • Very informal appearance lacks traditional landscape appeal

Wildlife value

Provides modest habitat value for small insects and contributes to wetland ecosystems. Seeds may attract some small birds in appropriate wet habitats.

Common questions

How much sun does Canada Spikesedge need?
Canada Spikesedge grows best in full sun conditions.
Where is Canada Spikesedge native?
Canada Spikesedge (Eleocharis geniculata) is native to AL, AZ, CA, FL and 13 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
Is Canada Spikesedge HOA-friendly?
Canada Spikesedge takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Canada Spikesedge? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

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