Least Pepperwort
Lepidium virginicum
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
6"–24" H × 4"–12" W
Bloom
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
AL, AR, AZ, CA and 42 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles, flies
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Least pepperwort is a small annual wildflower that produces tiny white flowers in loose clusters from late spring through summer. This native plant has a delicate, upright growth habit and small leaves that give it a fine-textured appearance in the garden.
In an HOA neighborhood
Least Pepperwort takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Very small flowers and delicate structure can appear weedy
- Annual nature means gaps in coverage
- Common name includes 'weed' which creates negative perception
Wildlife value
The small flowers attract various beneficial insects including native bees, beetles, and flies throughout the long blooming season. Seeds provide food for small birds and the plant serves as a host for some butterfly caterpillars.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Least Pepperwort fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.