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Little Grapefern

Botrychium simplex

Last reviewed: June 2026

Little Grapefern (Botrychium simplex)
Photo: (c) Superior National Forest, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

2"–8" H × 2"–6" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

CA, CO, CT, DE and 29 more states

Little grapefern is a tiny native fern that forms small clumps in shaded areas. This delicate perennial has distinctive fronds that emerge in spring and die back in fall, making it nearly invisible for much of the year.

In an HOA neighborhood

Little Grapefern takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Extremely small size makes it appear weedy or unintentional
  • Disappears completely when dormant leaving bare spots
  • Too subtle for typical landscaping expectations

Wildlife value

As a fern, this species does not attract pollinators but provides habitat for small insects and adds to native plant diversity in shaded ecosystems.

Common questions

How much sun does Little Grapefern need?
Little Grapefern grows best in part shade conditions.
Where is Little Grapefern native?
Little Grapefern (Botrychium simplex) is native to CA, CO, CT, DE and 29 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Little Grapefern HOA-friendly?
Little Grapefern takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Little Grapefern? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz