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Little Grapefern

Botrychium simplex

Last reviewed: August 2026

Little Grapefern (Botrychium simplex)
Photo: (c) Superior National Forest, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Toxicity unknown

Little Grapefern (Botrychium simplex) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

2"–8" H × 2"–6" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

CA, CO, CT, DE and 29 more states

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Little grapefern is a tiny native fern that forms small clumps in shaded areas. This delicate perennial has distinctive fronds that emerge in spring and die back in fall, making it nearly invisible for much of the year.

In an HOA neighborhood

Little Grapefern takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Extremely small size makes it appear weedy or unintentional
  • Disappears completely when dormant leaving bare spots
  • Too subtle for typical landscaping expectations

Wildlife value

As a fern, this species does not attract pollinators but provides habitat for small insects and adds to native plant diversity in shaded ecosystems.

Common questions

How much sun does Little Grapefern need?
Little Grapefern grows best in part shade conditions.
Where is Little Grapefern native?
Little Grapefern (Botrychium simplex) is native to CA, CO, CT, DE and 29 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
Is Little Grapefern HOA-friendly?
Little Grapefern takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Little Grapefern? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Planning a bed around it? Start a free plan with this plant

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz