Miniature lupine
Lupinus bicolor
Last reviewed: September 2026
Miniature lupine (Lupinus bicolor) is a annual forb native to AZ, CA, MI, OR and 1 more states. It blooms in March, April, and May. The flowers draw native bees and bumble bees.

Miniature lupine is toxic to dogs and cats.
Listed as toxic by the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (NPIN) (opens in new tab) (last reviewed 2026-08-20). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 and your veterinarian's emergency line.
Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants so you can choose a pet-safe native alternative for your yard.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
6"–14" H × 6"–12" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr, May
Native to
AZ, CA, MI, OR and 1 more states
Pollinators
native bees, bumble bees
Before you buy
Your city may pay you to plant this
Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 458 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.
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Browse plants for this ecoregion
A small annual lupine with palmate leaves and short spikes of blue-purple flowers marked with white. It grows in dense stands in open grassland, adding color to spring meadows.
Growing Miniature lupine
Grow Miniature lupine in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 6 to 14 inches tall and spread 6 to 12 inches wide.
Wildlife value
Like other lupines, it fixes nitrogen in the soil and its flowers provide pollen for native bees and bumble bees.
Common questions
- How much sun does Miniature lupine need?
- Miniature lupine grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does Miniature lupine bloom?
- Miniature lupine blooms in March, April, and May.
- Where is Miniature lupine native?
- Miniature lupine (Lupinus bicolor) is native to AZ, CA, MI, OR and 1 more states, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Miniature lupine toxic to dogs?
- Yes. Miniature lupine is listed as toxic to dogs by the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (NPIN) (aspca.org). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
- Is Miniature lupine toxic to cats?
- Yes. Miniature lupine is listed as toxic to cats by the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (NPIN) (aspca.org). If your cat has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
- What pollinators does Miniature lupine attract?
- Miniature lupine draws native bees and bumble bees.
Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
If something looks wrong
Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants like Miniature lupine and shows pet-safe natives for your ecoregion instead.
