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Pale Indian Plantain

Arnoglossum atriplicifolium

Last reviewed: August 2026

Pale Indian plantain is a tall herbaceous forb that blooms from May through July, producing flat clusters of small white flowers that draw bees, butterflies and beetles to open woods and prairies.

Pale Indian Plantain (Arnoglossum atriplicifolium)
Photo: Alex Abair / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)

Toxicity unknown

Pale Indian Plantain (Arnoglossum atriplicifolium) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

36"–72" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

AL, AR, DE, FL and 22 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies, beetles

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Pale Indian plantain is a tall native perennial with large, triangular leaves and clusters of small white flowers that bloom from May through July. This plant grows 3-6 feet tall with a narrow spread, making it suitable as a background plant or natural screen. It goes dormant in winter, dying back to the ground before returning in spring.

Growing Pale Indian Plantain

Grow Pale Indian Plantain in part sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 36 to 72 inches tall and spread 12 to 24 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Pale Indian Plantain takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Very tall and informal appearance
  • Can look weedy when dormant
  • Large leaves may appear unkempt to some

Wildlife value

The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and beetles during the summer blooming period. This native plant provides important nectar sources for pollinators when many other plants are not flowering.

Common questions

When does Pale Indian plantain bloom?
Pale Indian plantain typically flowers from May into July, with flat-topped clusters of small whitish blooms appearing atop tall stems.
What pollinators visit Pale Indian plantain?
The flowers attract a range of bees, butterflies and beetles that feed on nectar and pollen during the summer bloom period.
How much light and water does Pale Indian plantain need?
It grows best in part sun with medium moisture, though it can adapt to fuller sun or partial shade and to somewhat wetter or drier soil once established.
What kind of habitat does Pale Indian plantain grow in?
It is often found along woodland edges, in open thickets, and in moist to dry prairies and meadows where it can reach several feet in height.
Is Pale Indian plantain an annual or perennial?
It is a deciduous herbaceous perennial forb that dies back to the ground each year and regrows from its rootstock in spring.
Is Pale Indian Plantain HOA-friendly?
Pale Indian Plantain takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

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