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Arkansas Pine

Pinus echinata

Last reviewed: June 2026

Arkansas Pine (Pinus echinata)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

240"–720" H × 180"–480" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 19 more states

A tall evergreen tree with a straight trunk and open, irregular crown. It develops attractive orange-brown bark that becomes plated with age and produces small cones. This drought-tolerant pine grows slowly but steadily in full sun conditions.

In an HOA neighborhood

Arkansas Pine is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, mid zone, street edge.

  • Very large mature size may overwhelm smaller properties
  • Slow growth means long establishment period

Wildlife value

Provides nesting sites and shelter for birds, while seeds feed wildlife like squirrels and birds. The evergreen foliage offers year-round cover for various animals.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Arkansas Pine fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.