How much sun does Arkansas Pine need?

Arkansas Pine grows best in full sun conditions.

Where is Arkansas Pine native?

Arkansas Pine (Pinus echinata) is native to AL, AR, CT, DE and 19 more states, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.

Is Arkansas Pine toxic to livestock?

The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Arkansas Pine as toxic to livestock.

Is Arkansas Pine HOA-friendly?

Arkansas Pine is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Arkansas Pine

Name: Pollinator Patch
Author: Pollinator Patch

Pinus echinata

Last reviewed: August 2026

Arkansas Pine (Pinus echinata) is a perennial tree native to AL, AR, CT, DE and 19 more states. It reads as an intentional, HOA-friendly planting in the right spot.

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Arkansas Pine as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

240"–720" H × 180"–480" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 19 more states

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 437 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Cross Timbers East Central Texas Plains South Central Plains Eastern Temperate Forests Ozark Highlands Piedmont Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Piedmont Southeastern Plains Blue Ridge Ridge and Valley Central Appalachians Western Allegheny Plateau Interior Plateau Interior River Valleys and Hills Mississippi Alluvial Plain Mississippi Valley Loess Plains Southern Coastal Plain Atlantic Coastal Pine Barrens

A tall evergreen tree with a straight trunk and open, irregular crown. It develops attractive orange-brown bark that becomes plated with age and produces small cones. This drought-tolerant pine grows slowly but steadily in full sun conditions.

Growing Arkansas Pine

Grow Arkansas Pine in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 240 to 720 inches tall and spread 180 to 480 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Arkansas Pine is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, mid zone, street edge.

Very large mature size may overwhelm smaller properties
Slow growth means long establishment period

Wildlife value

Provides nesting sites and shelter for birds, while seeds feed wildlife like squirrels and birds. The evergreen foliage offers year-round cover for various animals.

Common questions

How much sun does Arkansas Pine need?: Arkansas Pine grows best in full sun conditions.
Where is Arkansas Pine native?: Arkansas Pine (Pinus echinata) is native to AL, AR, CT, DE and 19 more states, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
Is Arkansas Pine toxic to livestock?: The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Arkansas Pine as toxic to livestock.
Is Arkansas Pine HOA-friendly?: Arkansas Pine is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Arkansas Pine? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

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