Autumn Willow
Salix serissima
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part sun
Water
high
Size
36"–120" H × 36"–96" W
Bloom
May, Jun
Native to
CO, CT, IL, IN and 13 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Autumn willow is a medium to large native shrub that thrives in moist conditions and partial sun. It produces small catkins in late spring and early summer, adding seasonal interest to rain gardens and naturalized areas. This deciduous shrub works well for erosion control and wet soil situations where other plants struggle.
In an HOA neighborhood
Autumn Willow takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Large mature size may appear overgrown
- Willow association with messiness concerns
- Requires consistently moist soil which may look unkempt if not maintained
Wildlife value
The catkins attract bees and beetles during the blooming period in May and June. As a native willow, it also provides nesting material and habitat for various bird species.
Common questions
- How much sun does Autumn Willow need?
- Autumn Willow grows best in part sun conditions.
- When does Autumn Willow bloom?
- Autumn Willow blooms in May and June.
- Where is Autumn Willow native?
- Autumn Willow (Salix serissima) is native to CO, CT, IL, IN and 13 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- What pollinators does Autumn Willow attract?
- Autumn Willow draws bees and beetles.
- Is Autumn Willow HOA-friendly?
- Autumn Willow takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Autumn Willow? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz