Beech Fern
Phegopteris connectilis
Last reviewed: July 2026
Light
shade
Water
medium
Size
8"–24" H × 6"–18" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
CO, CT, IA, ID and 20 more states
Beech fern is a delicate native fern that forms graceful colonies in shaded areas. Its triangular fronds create an elegant, layered appearance that works well as groundcover under trees or in woodland gardens.
In an HOA neighborhood
Beech Fern is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, mid zone.
- Dies back completely in winter leaving bare ground
Wildlife value
This fern provides habitat and shelter for small wildlife and insects. While it doesn't attract pollinators directly, it supports the broader ecosystem by creating cool, moist microclimates.
Common questions
- How much sun does Beech Fern need?
- Beech Fern grows best in shade conditions.
- Where is Beech Fern native?
- Beech Fern (Phegopteris connectilis) is native to CO, CT, IA, ID and 20 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Beech Fern HOA-friendly?
- Beech Fern is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Beech Fern? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz