Cucumber-tree
Magnolia acuminata
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
360"–720" H × 240"–480" W
Bloom
May, Jun
Native to
AL, AR, FL, GA and 18 more states
Pollinators
beetles, bees
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Cucumber-tree is a native magnolia growing into a large shade tree with yellow-green tulip-shaped flowers in late spring. The tree develops a straight trunk and pyramidal shape when young, becoming more rounded with age.
In an HOA neighborhood
Cucumber-tree is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, mid zone.
- Very large mature size requires adequate space
- Flowers are subtle compared to ornamental magnolias
Wildlife value
Host plant for tiger swallowtail butterfly.
The flowers attract beetles and bees in May and June. Birds and small mammals eat the red seeds that emerge from cone-like fruit in fall.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Cucumber-tree fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.