Red Pine
Pinus resinosa
Last reviewed: July 2026
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Red Pine as toxic to livestock.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
60"–240" H × 30"–60" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
CT, IL, MA, ME and 9 more states
Red pine is a tall, straight-trunked evergreen tree with distinctive reddish-brown bark and long, dark green needles in pairs. It develops a classic conical shape when young, maturing into a more oval crown with age. This hardy native thrives in full sun and tolerates poor soils and drought conditions once established.
In an HOA neighborhood
Red Pine is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, street edge, mid zone.
- Very large mature size may not suit smaller properties
- Needle drop creates maintenance needs
Wildlife value
Red pine provides nesting sites for birds and shelter for various wildlife species. The seeds are eaten by squirrels, chipmunks, and birds like nuthatches and woodpeckers.
Common questions
- How much sun does Red Pine need?
- Red Pine grows best in full sun conditions.
- Where is Red Pine native?
- Red Pine (Pinus resinosa) is native to CT, IL, MA, ME and 9 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Red Pine toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Red Pine as toxic to livestock.
- Is Red Pine HOA-friendly?
- Red Pine is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Red Pine? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
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