Red Pine
Pinus resinosa
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
60"–240" H × 30"–60" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
CT, IL, MA, ME and 9 more states
Red pine is a tall, straight-trunked evergreen tree with distinctive reddish-brown bark and long, dark green needles in pairs. It develops a classic conical shape when young, maturing into a more oval crown with age. This hardy native thrives in full sun and tolerates poor soils and drought conditions once established.
In an HOA neighborhood
Red Pine is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, street edge, mid zone.
- Very large mature size may not suit smaller properties
- Needle drop creates maintenance needs
Wildlife value
Red pine provides nesting sites for birds and shelter for various wildlife species. The seeds are eaten by squirrels, chipmunks, and birds like nuthatches and woodpeckers.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Red Pine fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.