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Spring Coralroot

Corallorhiza wisteriana

Last reviewed: June 2026

Spring Coralroot (Corallorhiza wisteriana)
Photo: Eric Hunt / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Light

part shade

Water

low

Size

4"–12" H × 2"–6" W

Bloom

Apr, May, Jun

Native to

AL, AR, AZ, CO and 28 more states

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Spring coralroot is a rare native orchid that emerges briefly in spring woodlands. This unusual plant lacks chlorophyll and gets nutrients through a relationship with soil fungi, appearing as delicate reddish-brown stems with small flowers.

In an HOA neighborhood

Spring Coralroot takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Invisible most of the year, appearing dead or absent
  • Extremely difficult to establish and maintain
  • May be mistaken for weeds when present

Wildlife value

As a native orchid, it may attract specialized pollinators, though pollinator relationships are not well documented for this species.

Common questions

How much sun does Spring Coralroot need?
Spring Coralroot grows best in part shade conditions.
When does Spring Coralroot bloom?
Spring Coralroot blooms in April, May, and June.
Where is Spring Coralroot native?
Spring Coralroot (Corallorhiza wisteriana) is native to AL, AR, AZ, CO and 28 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Spring Coralroot HOA-friendly?
Spring Coralroot takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Spring Coralroot? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz