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Velvet Panicum

Dichanthelium scoparium

Last reviewed: June 2026

Velvet Panicum (Dichanthelium scoparium)
Photo: (c) Nathan Aaron, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Nathan Aaron

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Velvet Panicum as toxic to livestock.

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

12"–36" H × 6"–18" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 22 more states

Velvet panicum is a native bunch grass that forms neat clumps with soft, velvety leaves and delicate seed heads. It provides subtle texture and movement in the landscape while maintaining a tidy appearance throughout the growing season. This grass offers excellent drought tolerance once established and requires minimal maintenance.

In an HOA neighborhood

Velvet Panicum is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • May look sparse in early spring before new growth emerges

Wildlife value

The seeds provide food for songbirds and small mammals, while the foliage offers nesting material and shelter. As a native grass, it supports various insects that serve as food sources for birds.

Common questions

How much sun does Velvet Panicum need?
Velvet Panicum grows best in part sun conditions.
When does Velvet Panicum bloom?
Velvet Panicum blooms in June, July, August, and September.
Where is Velvet Panicum native?
Velvet Panicum (Dichanthelium scoparium) is native to AL, AR, CT, DE and 22 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Velvet Panicum toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Velvet Panicum as toxic to livestock.
Is Velvet Panicum HOA-friendly?
Velvet Panicum is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Velvet Panicum? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz