Canadian Buffalo-berry
Shepherdia canadensis
Last reviewed: June 2026
Shepherdia canadensis is a native shrub found across northern and western North America that blooms in May and June. This hardy buffalo-berry tolerates various conditions and attracts bees and beetles as pollinators.
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Canadian Buffalo-berry as toxic to livestock.
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
24"–72" H × 24"–72" W
Bloom
May, Jun
Native to
AZ, CA, CO, IA and 20 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Canadian buffalo-berry is a compact native shrub with silvery-green foliage that creates an attractive, well-rounded form. It produces small clusters of yellow flowers in late spring followed by bright red or orange berries that persist into fall.
Growing Canadian Buffalo-berry
Grow Canadian Buffalo-berry in part sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 24 to 72 inches tall and spread 24 to 72 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Canadian Buffalo-berry is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.
Wildlife value
The spring blooms attract native bees and beetles for pollination. The nutritious berries provide food for birds and small mammals throughout fall and winter.
Common questions
- Where does Canadian Buffalo-berry naturally grow?
- Shepherdia canadensis is native to 25 states across northern and western North America, from Maine to Washington and south to Arizona and New Mexico.
- When does Canadian Buffalo-berry bloom?
- Canadian Buffalo-berry produces flowers during May and June, with small yellowish blooms appearing before the leaves fully develop.
- What pollinators visit Canadian Buffalo-berry?
- The flowers of Shepherdia canadensis attract bees and beetles, which serve as the primary pollinators for this native shrub.
- What growing conditions does Canadian Buffalo-berry prefer?
- This adaptable shrub tolerates full sun to partial shade and grows well in medium to low water conditions, making it suitable for various landscape situations.
- Is Canadian Buffalo-berry toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Canadian Buffalo-berry as toxic to livestock.
- Is Canadian Buffalo-berry HOA-friendly?
- Canadian Buffalo-berry is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Canadian Buffalo-berry? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz