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Northern White-cedar

Thuja occidentalis

Last reviewed: June 2026

Northern White-cedar (Thuja occidentalis)
Photo: The original uploader was Neoneo at Italian Wikipedia. / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

240"–600" H × 120"–240" W

Bloom

May, Jun

Native to

CT, IL, IN, KY and 17 more states

Northern white-cedar is a narrow, pyramidal evergreen tree that grows 20-50 feet tall with dense, scale-like foliage. It maintains an attractive, formal shape naturally and provides year-round structure to the landscape. This slow-growing native conifer tolerates various soil conditions.

In an HOA neighborhood

Northern White-cedar is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

Wildlife value

Provides nesting sites and shelter for birds year-round, with seeds eaten by small mammals and songbirds. The dense foliage offers excellent winter protection for wildlife.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Northern White-cedar fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.