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Quaker-ladies

Houstonia caerulea

Last reviewed: September 2026

Quaker-ladies (Houstonia caerulea) is a perennial forb native to AL, AR, CT, IA and 11 more states. It blooms in April, May, and June. The flowers draw small bees and flies.

Quaker-ladies (Houstonia caerulea)
Photo: (c) Tom Norton, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Toxicity unknown

Quaker-ladies (Houstonia caerulea) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

2"–6" H × 4"–8" W

Bloom

Apr, May, Jun

Native to

AL, AR, CT, IA and 11 more states

Pollinators

small bees, flies

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 458 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

A tiny, mat-forming perennial with pale blue, four-petaled flowers with a yellow center. It carpets lawns, meadow edges, and rock gardens in a neat low mat during spring.

Growing Quaker-ladies

Grow Quaker-ladies in full sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 2 to 6 inches tall and spread 4 to 8 inches wide.

Wildlife value

Provides nectar for small native bees and other pollinating insects during its early spring bloom.

Common questions

How much sun does Quaker-ladies need?
Quaker-ladies grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Quaker-ladies bloom?
Quaker-ladies blooms in April, May, and June.
Where is Quaker-ladies native?
Quaker-ladies (Houstonia caerulea) is native to AL, AR, CT, IA and 11 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
What pollinators does Quaker-ladies attract?
Quaker-ladies draws small bees and flies.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Quaker-ladies? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.