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Bigleaf Aster

Eurybia macrophylla

Last reviewed: September 2026

Eurybia macrophylla, or bigleaf aster, produces lavender-blue, daisy-like flowers from August through October and thrives in the dappled light of eastern woodlands and forest edges.

Bigleaf Aster (Eurybia macrophylla)
Photo: (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

Toxicity unknown

Bigleaf Aster (Eurybia macrophylla) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Bigleaf Aster as toxic to livestock.

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

24"–48" H × 18"–36" W

Bloom

Aug, Sep, Oct

Native to

AL, CT, DE, GA and 22 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies, moths

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Bigleaf aster is a native perennial that produces clusters of small white or pale purple flowers from late summer through fall. This shade-tolerant wildflower grows 2-4 feet tall and spreads slowly to form colonies, making it useful for naturalizing in partial shade areas.

Growing Bigleaf Aster

Grow Bigleaf Aster in part shade and medium water. Mature plants reach 24 to 48 inches tall and spread 18 to 36 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Bigleaf Aster takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Spreads by rhizomes and can appear weedy
  • Dies back completely in winter leaving bare soil
  • Informal wildflower appearance may be seen as unkempt

Wildlife value

The late-season blooms provide crucial nectar for bees, butterflies, and moths when few other flowers are available. Seeds also feed songbirds in winter.

Common questions

When does bigleaf aster bloom?
Bigleaf aster typically flowers from August through October, with pale lavender to violet ray flowers surrounding a yellow center.
What pollinators visit bigleaf aster flowers?
Bees, butterflies, and moths visit bigleaf aster for nectar and pollen, making it a useful late season food source as many other blooms fade.
How much light does bigleaf aster need?
Bigleaf aster grows well anywhere from part sun to full shade, which is why it is often planted along woodland edges and under a high tree canopy.
Does bigleaf aster need consistently moist soil?
Once established, bigleaf aster tolerates medium to drier soil and handles the seasonal dryness common in shaded, mature woodland settings.
Is Bigleaf Aster toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Bigleaf Aster as toxic to livestock.
Is Bigleaf Aster HOA-friendly?
Bigleaf Aster takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

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Ready to grow Bigleaf Aster? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

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