Northern Gayfeather
Liatris scariosa
Last reviewed: July 2026
Northern Gayfeather (Liatris scariosa) is a native wildflower producing purple spikes from July through September. This drought-tolerant perennial attracts bees, butterflies, and moths in full sun gardens.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
12"–48" H × 12"–24" W
Bloom
Jul, Aug, Sep
Native to
AL, AR, CT, DE and 30 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, moths
Northern gayfeather produces dramatic purple flower spikes that bloom from top to bottom, creating a striking vertical accent in the garden. This drought-tolerant native perennial forms neat clumps with grass-like foliage and thrives in full sun conditions. The flowers provide excellent late-season color when many other perennials are fading.
Growing Northern Gayfeather
Grow Northern Gayfeather in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 12 to 48 inches tall and spread 12 to 24 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Northern Gayfeather is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.
- Foliage dies back completely in winter
Wildlife value
The dense flower spikes are magnets for bees, butterflies, and moths during the critical late summer and early fall period. This plant is particularly valuable for monarch butterflies during their fall migration.
Common questions
- When does Northern Gayfeather bloom?
- Northern Gayfeather blooms from July through September, producing distinctive purple flower spikes that open from the top down.
- What pollinators visit Liatris scariosa?
- Northern Gayfeather attracts bees, butterflies, and moths. The dense flower spikes provide an excellent nectar source for these pollinators during late summer.
- Where is Northern Gayfeather native?
- Liatris scariosa is native to eastern North America, including New York and other northeastern states, typically growing in prairies and open woodlands.
- What growing conditions does Northern Gayfeather prefer?
- This native wildflower thrives in full sun with low to moderate water requirements. It tolerates drought well once established and prefers well-draining soils.
- Is Northern Gayfeather HOA-friendly?
- Northern Gayfeather is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Northern Gayfeather? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz