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Groovestem Indian Plantain

Arnoglossum plantagineum

Last reviewed: July 2026

Groovestem Indian Plantain is a native forb blooming June through August across the central and southeastern United States. This wetland plant attracts bees, butterflies, and beetles with its white flower clusters.

Groovestem Indian Plantain (Arnoglossum plantagineum)
Photo: Pieter Pelser / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

24"–60" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

AL, AR, IA, IL and 15 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies, beetles

Deer

Resistant (per Prairie Moon Nursery)

Groovestem Indian plantain is a tall native perennial with large, broad leaves and clusters of small white flowers that bloom through summer. This woodland edge plant forms upright clumps and works well in naturalized areas or mixed perennial borders.

Growing Groovestem Indian Plantain

Grow Groovestem Indian Plantain in part sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 24 to 60 inches tall and spread 12 to 24 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Groovestem Indian Plantain takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Very tall growth habit appears uncontrolled
  • Can look weedy when dormant
  • Large size may appear unkempt to neighbors

Wildlife value

The summer flowers attract bees, butterflies, and beetles for nectar. The seeds provide food for birds in fall.

Common questions

When does Groovestem Indian Plantain bloom?
Groovestem Indian Plantain blooms from June through August, producing clusters of small white flowers that attract various pollinators.
Where is Groovestem Indian Plantain native?
This plant is native to much of the central and southeastern United States, including states from Minnesota and Michigan south to Texas and Louisiana, and east to Ohio and Tennessee.
What pollinators visit Groovestem Indian Plantain?
The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and beetles, making it a valuable plant for supporting native pollinator populations.
What growing conditions does Groovestem Indian Plantain prefer?
This adaptable forb tolerates a range of light conditions from full sun to partial shade and grows well in medium to moist soils, often found in wetlands and prairie edges.
Is Groovestem Indian Plantain HOA-friendly?
Groovestem Indian Plantain takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Groovestem Indian Plantain? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz