Kentucky Coffee-Tree
Gymnocladus dioicus
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
360"–600" H × 240"–480" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul
Native to
AR, CT, DE, GA and 27 more states
Pollinators
bees
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Kentucky Coffee Tree is a large native shade tree with distinctive compound leaves and interesting branching patterns. It produces fragrant clusters of small white flowers in early summer, followed by large brown seed pods that persist through winter.
In an HOA neighborhood
Kentucky Coffee-Tree is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, street edge, mid zone.
- Large seed pods may require cleanup
- Takes many years to reach mature size
Wildlife value
Host plant for Ceratomia catalpae.
The flowers attract bees and other pollinators during its June-July bloom period. Birds may use the sturdy branches for nesting, though the tree provides limited food sources compared to other natives.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Kentucky Coffee-Tree fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.