Various-leaf Water-milfoil
Myriophyllum heterophyllum
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part shade
Water
high
Size
12"–48" H × 12"–36" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
AL, AR, CT, DE and 30 more states
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Various-leaf water-milfoil is an aquatic perennial that grows submerged or emergent in ponds, wetlands, and water gardens. It produces feathery, finely divided leaves and small spikes of flowers above the water surface during summer months. This plant requires consistently wet or aquatic conditions to thrive.
In an HOA neighborhood
Various-leaf Water-milfoil takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Requires water feature or bog conditions
- May be considered invasive in some areas
- Aquatic growth habit unsuitable for typical landscaping
Wildlife value
This aquatic plant provides habitat and food for waterfowl, fish, and aquatic insects. It offers shelter for small fish and amphibians while contributing to pond ecosystem health.
Common questions
- How much sun does Various-leaf Water-milfoil need?
- Various-leaf Water-milfoil grows best in part shade conditions.
- When does Various-leaf Water-milfoil bloom?
- Various-leaf Water-milfoil blooms in June, July, and August.
- Where is Various-leaf Water-milfoil native?
- Various-leaf Water-milfoil (Myriophyllum heterophyllum) is native to AL, AR, CT, DE and 30 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Various-leaf Water-milfoil HOA-friendly?
- Various-leaf Water-milfoil takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Various-leaf Water-milfoil? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz