Water-crowfoot
Ranunculus aquatilis
Last reviewed: June 2026

Water-crowfoot is toxic to dogs and cats.
Listed as toxic by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) (last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435and your veterinarian's emergency line.
Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants so you can choose a pet-safe native alternative for your yard.
Light
full sun
Water
high
Size
4"–12" H × 6"–24" W
Bloom
May, Jun, Jul
Native to
PA
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Native alternatives to Water-crowfoot
Water-crowfoot is not native to the United States. These natives fill a similar role in a planting, matched on bloom season, bloom color and mature size.
Before you buy
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Water-crowfoot is an aquatic native plant that grows in ponds, streams, and water gardens. It produces small white flowers from May through July and has distinctive floating or submerged foliage depending on water depth.
In an HOA neighborhood
Water-crowfoot takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Requires permanent water feature
- Not suitable for typical landscaping
- May be viewed as pond weed
Wildlife value
The flowers attract bees and beetles during the summer blooming period. As an aquatic plant, it also provides habitat for water-dwelling insects and small aquatic creatures.
Common questions
- How much sun does Water-crowfoot need?
- Water-crowfoot grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does Water-crowfoot bloom?
- Water-crowfoot blooms in May, June, and July.
- Where is Water-crowfoot native?
- Water-crowfoot (Ranunculus aquatilis) is native to PA, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Water-crowfoot toxic to dogs?
- Yes. Water-crowfoot is listed as toxic to dogs by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (aspca.org). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
- Is Water-crowfoot toxic to cats?
- Yes. Water-crowfoot is listed as toxic to cats by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (aspca.org). If your cat has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
- What pollinators does Water-crowfoot attract?
- Water-crowfoot draws bees and beetles.
- Is Water-crowfoot HOA-friendly?
- Water-crowfoot takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
If something looks wrong
Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants like Water-crowfoot and shows pet-safe natives for your ecoregion instead.
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