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Variable Forklet-Moss

Dicranella varia

Last reviewed: July 2026

Variable Forklet-Moss (Dicranella varia)
Photo: HermannSchachner / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

1"–3" H × 1"–2" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

AL, AR, CA, CT and 35 more states

Dicranella varia is a tiny moss species that forms small, delicate patches in shaded areas. This diminutive plant creates a soft, green carpet-like appearance in suitable conditions. As an annual moss, it may appear and disappear seasonally depending on moisture and environmental conditions.

In an HOA neighborhood

Variable Forklet-Moss takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Extremely small size makes it appear as lawn moss or weed
  • Unpredictable annual growth pattern
  • May look patchy or absent during dry periods

Wildlife value

This moss provides minimal direct wildlife value but can contribute to soil stability and moisture retention in garden ecosystems.

Common questions

How much sun does Variable Forklet-Moss need?
Variable Forklet-Moss grows best in part shade conditions.
Where is Variable Forklet-Moss native?
Variable Forklet-Moss (Dicranella varia) is native to AL, AR, CA, CT and 35 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Variable Forklet-Moss HOA-friendly?
Variable Forklet-Moss takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Variable Forklet-Moss? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz